Periodontics in Allentown, PA
Periodontics is a specialized field of dentistry that focuses on diagnosing and treating periodontal (gum) disease. Left untreated, gum disease can lead to more than just an unhealthy smile—it can result in tooth loss and even more serious health issues over time.
While general dentists are skilled in identifying and treating gum disease in its early stages, they may refer more advanced or complicated cases to a periodontist. A periodontist undergoes an additional three years of training beyond dental school, specializing in gum disease, oral inflammation, and dental implants. Their skills also extend to soft-tissue cosmetic procedures like crown lengthening or gum lifts.
Periodontal Services & Treatments
Gum Disease
In its early stage, gum disease is known as gingivitis, caused by harmful bacteria found in plaque that attacks the soft tissues in your mouth. Early signs include red, swollen, or bleeding gums. If detected early, the damage can often be reversed. If the disease progresses, restorative procedures can help bring your gums and teeth back to a healthy state.
Although gum disease doesn’t always cause pain, you might notice symptoms such as bad breath, a change in your bite, or bleeding when brushing or flossing. These signs can be subtle, so it’s important to keep up with regular dental checkups. During these visits, general dentists look for early signs of gum disease, but seeing a periodontist can be an added benefit for more thorough care.
During an exam, periodontists evaluate the color and health of your gums, check for gum recession, and assess for gaps between your gums and teeth. They also evaluate your bite and check for any loose teeth. Additionally, periodontists are skilled at identifying patients who are at a higher risk for developing gum disease.
Gum disease has been linked to other medical conditions like heart disease, diabetes, and pregnancy-related issues. If you are being treated for any of these, be sure to inform your dentist or periodontist. Other factors like age, diet, genetics, medications, stress, teeth grinding, and smoking can also increase your risk.
Preventing Gum Disease
If you’re at higher risk for gum disease, there are steps you can take to prevent it. The most effective measure is maintaining good oral hygiene at home, including brushing and flossing daily. Don’t skip your regular six-month cleanings—your dentist or periodontist may recommend more frequent cleanings if necessary. In some cases, deep cleanings, known as scaling and root planing, may be suggested. This involves cleaning plaque and tartar from beneath the gums and smoothing the roots of your teeth to help prevent further buildup.
At Kearns Family Dentistry, we’re dedicated to helping you maintain healthy gums and teeth. Let us help you keep your smile strong with regular exams and cleanings. Contact us today at (610) 432-7565 or through our online form.
